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OCR: TCP /IP PROTOCOL SUITE CPAP HAYar Protocols Application HTTP, ftp. tolnet, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, and other application protocols Tansport bayer TCP and UDP Networks, IP, Intemet Control Message Protocol, Address Resolution Protocol, and Reverse Address Resolution Protocol Data-link PPP, SUP, Ethemet, Token Ring, FDDI, Javer and other networks Packe traffic Network hardware Packet formats IP datagram End SLIP packet Fleg ADDR ONTL Protocol IP datagram ORC Flag PPP packet Figure 1. This diagram shows the various layers of protocols required for application protocols to function over the network. The types of packets trav- eling across the network hardware vary according to topology and network configuration. The packet format diagrams illustrate the structure of SLIP and PPP packets.